Image Sequence Button Animation
Overview
This simple button animation uses the Image Sequence feature to create an interactive, animated button. When the mouse hovers over the button, the button animates to a half-pressed state. When the mouse moves off of the button, the button returns to the original unpressed state. When the mouse is pressed, the button animates to a fully pressed state and returns to the original unpressed state upon release.
Image Sequences
Although Incari's built-in tools are powerful, there are many use cases where the desired effect can't be achieved using Incari alone. In this case, it often makes more sense to create animations in dedicated animation software. Most tools, such as Adobe After Effects, provide an easy way of exporting an animation as an Image Sequence, most commonly in the .png file format. By using Incari's Image Sequence Object and Nodes, we can take these frames and combine them with Incari's Logic system.
Files of the .incseq type are Image Sequences. To open the file, simply double-click it and the Image Sequence Editor will open. Here you can see all of the images of the sequence arranged in order.
To create this type of file, simply right-click in the Asset Manager and select "Create Asset > Image Sequence". Then double-click it to open the Image Sequence Editor, drag the images into it directly from the Asset Manager, and then click the save icon to save it.
Logic
All Nodes
This Demo Project uses a combination of Event Nodes, an Object Node, ImageSequence Nodes, and a Custom Function Node to make the button animation function as desired.
Object Node
ImageSequence Object Node 'Button'
'Stop Image Sequence'
Logic Groups
There are four groups of Logic in the Project, each triggered by one of the four Event Nodes used: On Mouse Enter, On Mouse Leave, On Mouse Button Down, and On Mouse Button Up.
The two differences between the groups are the Event Node that triggers them and the Attributes of the Play ImageSequence Node at the end.
We will use the green Group 'On Mouse Enter' to explain how the Logic of each group functions.
'On Mouse Enter' Group
On Mouse Enter Event Node
The first Node in the Logic is the On Mouse Enter Event Node. This means that when the mouse enters the area of the designated Object, the Pulse is fired. In this case, the Object designated in the Node Attributes is the Button ImageSequence Sprite Object. You can designate an Object by dragging the Object from the Scene Outliner into the Node Attributes of the Event Node.
Custom Function Node
The next Node in the Logic is the Custom Function Node. This Function takes the input of the Image Sequence Sprite Object ('Button') as an Object ID, gets the current frame of the Image Sequence with the Get Current ImageSequence Frame Node, stops the Image Sequence with a Stop ImageSequence Node, and outputs the last shown frame of the Image Sequence before it was stopped.
It is important to save the last shown frame of the Image Sequence before the Image Sequence is stopped, because the Stop ImageSequence Node resets the current frame of the Image Sequence back to the first frame of the Image Sequence. This last shown frame will be used as the new starting frame for the Play ImageSequence Node, which will come next directly after the Custom Function Node.
Without using the last shown frame as the new starting frame, the Image Sequence always plays from the beginning (the original starting frame set in the Play imageSequence Node). This is not ideal if the button has been clicked too fast or the mouse has gone in and out of the object area faster than the time it takes for the Image Sequence animation to play through fully. Without this Custom Function, the animation may jump instead of always smoothly moving through the frames in the correct order.
Play ImageSequence Node
The last Node in each of the groups is the Play ImageSequence Node. While the same Node is used in each group, the Attributes are set differently for each event because a different section and direction of the Image Sequence will be designated for each event.
For the On Mouse Enter event, we want the button to go from an unpressed button to a half-pressed button. This means that in the Attributes of the Play ImageSequence Node, we should set the starting frame to be 0 (unpressed state) and the end frame to be 5 (half-pressed state). Since we have 11 total frames in the Image Sequence, frame 5 is half-way through the frames. The PlayDirection should be set to Forward so the frames show in ascending order: (0,1,2,3,4,5).
'On Mouse Leave' Group
For the 'On Mouse Exit' group, we trigger the Logic with the On Mouse Leave Event Node. Here, the Image Sequence will show the button returning to the unpressed state from the half-pressed state it is currently in. The same start and end frame from the 'On Mouse Enter' group are used, but this time the PlayDirection is set to Backward so it plays in descending order: (5,4,3,2,1,0).
'On Mouse Press' Group
For the 'On Mouse Down' group, we trigger the Logic with the On Mouse Button Down Event Node. Here, the Image Sequence will show the button going to the fully pressed state when the mouse button is pressed down. This time, the starting frame is set to 0 (unpressed state) and the end frame is set to 10 (fully pressed state). The PlayDirection is set to Forward. Remember that the start frame will not actually start at 0 and will always start from the last current frame. Since the mouse must enter the area of the button to click it, the starting frame will likely be set to 5 by the Logic while the project is playing.
'On Mouse Release' Group
For the 'On Mouse Up' group, we trigger the Logic with the On Mouse Button Up Event Node. Here, the Image Sequence will show the button going fully back up to the unpressed state when the mouse button is released. The starting frame is also set to 0 and the end frame is set to 10, but this time the PlayDirection is set to Backward. Remember that the start frame will not actually reach the last frame of 0 if the mouse is still hovering over the button.
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